小学英语必须掌握的特殊疑问句,超详细讲解(附练习) | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › what time 与 when › 小学英语必须掌握的特殊疑问句,超详细讲解(附练习) |
一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; 13.问“星期”,用what day; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree. ---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 11、对距离提问: The factory is two kilometers from here.--- How far is the factory from here? 12、对长度提问: The ruler is one metre long.---- How long is the ruler? 13、对星期提问: Today is Monday.---- What day is it today? It’s May 2 today. --- What’s the date today? 14、对种类(后置定语)提问: I want the cakes with nuts in them .------ What kind of cakes do you want? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首), 三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部分) 五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号) 三、特殊疑问句的回答: 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。 例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen . 四、特殊疑问句的部分练习题: 对画线部分提问 1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 5. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 6. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 7. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 8. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 9. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 10. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 11. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 12. They are five yuan ————————————————————————————. |
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